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The Data Scientist

IP bans in web scraping

How Anti-Bot Proxy Solutions Can Be Used to Avoid IP Bans in Web Scraping

Before understanding how anti-bot proxy solutions can help in your scraping activities, let’s first clarify the basics. We’ll begin by understanding what a bot is. A bot is any program designed to perform tasks on the web automatically. The program you write to scrape a website is also a bot. However, there are far more dangerous bots than scraping bots that harm websites. Therefore, websites employ a technique called ‘Anti-Bots‘ to prevent bots from accessing their sites. These anti-bots can restrict or block your scraping bot as well. An anti-bot proxy solution is a way to avoid these anti-bots using proxy servers.

How Does Anti-Bots Work?

Anti-bots use various methods to recognize a bot, as shown in the following list.

  • Anti-bot systems monitor IP addresses for unusual activity. If an IP makes too many requests in a short period, it is flagged as a potential bot.
  • Anti-bots can detect bots by analyzing the rate of requests. Rapid and repeated access to web pages is a behavior commonly associated with bots.
  • Anti-bots analyze user behavior patterns, such as mouse movements and keystrokes. As scraping bots lack these human interactions, they can be easily detected and blocked. 
  • Anti-bot systems can also scrutinize HTTP request headers. Inconsistencies or missing information in these headers can reveal bots.
  • Anti-bots also use session duration and navigation patterns to detect bots. Short, repetitive, or unnatural browsing sessions are flagged by anti-bot systems. This affects scraping bots that do not mimic human-like browsing patterns.
  • Finally, anti-bot systems maintain and update lists of known bot IPs and user agents.

Now that you understand how anti-bots recognize bots, let’s explore what they do after detecting them.

What Anti-Bots Do When They Detect Bots?

Anti-bot systems often block the IP address of the detected bot. This prevents any further access to the website from that specific IP. Another tactic they use is to present a CAPTCHA. When anti-bots detect a suspicious request, they will prompt the user to pass a challenging CAPTCHA, which most bots fail to pass.

In some cases, anti-bot systems impose rate limits on the detected bot’s IP address. This severely restricts the number of requests it can make within a certain timeframe. Also, some anti-bots may terminate the current session of a suspicious user. This will log out the user or the bot cutting off its access to the site’s resources. Therefore, if you are using a scraping bot, you may have to log in again every time your session is terminated. Finally, anti-bot systems may alert website administrators or security teams of the detected bot activity for further investigation and action.

What is an Anti-Bot Proxy Solution? 

An Anti-Bot Proxy Solution is a type of technology designed to circumvent techniques used by anti-bots. Its primary purpose is to enable web scraping or other bot-based online activities without getting blocked by anti-bots.

For this purpose, it combines the use of proxy servers with additional features like IP rotation, CAPTCHA solving, and user-agent rotation. Anti-bot proxies help in mimicking human-like behavioral patterns, thus allowing bots to continue their tasks without being detected and blocked.

This technology is typically provided through software or as a service by various cybersecurity and data management companies. Companies specializing in network security, data scraping, or web services often provide Anti-Bot Proxy Solutions. These providers maintain large pools of IP addresses and sophisticated software to manage proxy rotations and other necessary functionalities.

Key Aspects of Anti-bot Proxy Solutions

Let’s look at some of the methods anti-bot proxy solutions use to avoid anti-bot detection.

Anti-bot proxy Solutions mask the user’s original IP address by routing requests through different proxy servers. Thus, to anti-bots, it appears as if the requests are coming from various sources. This will prevent anti-bots from recognizing that all requests are coming from one user.

Antibot proxy solutions often include a large pool of IP addresses that can be rotated regularly. This rotation helps in avoiding detection and blocking by websites, as the constant change in IP addresses makes it difficult for web servers to track and flag the scraping activity as suspicious.

Many Anti-Bot Proxy Solutions use residential or mobile proxies. These proxies use IP addresses assigned to real residential or mobile internet connections. These proxies are less likely to be flagged as bots since they appear as regular user traffic.

Advanced Anti-Bot Proxy Solutions can integrate CAPTCHA-solving features. CAPTCHAs are frequently used by websites to differentiate between humans and bots, so the ability to bypass them is vital for uninterrupted scraping.

In addition to IP rotation, antibot proxy solutions can also rotate user-agent strings, which are part of the HTTP header. User-agent strings inform the server about the type of device and browser making the request. By changing user agents, the solution can act like requests coming from different devices and browsers, further making it difficult for antibots to detect the source of requests. 

Anti-bot proxy Solutions can implement rate limiting and request throttling to mimic human browsing patterns. By controlling the speed and volume of the requests, they reduce the likelihood of triggering anti-scraping measures.

How to Find a Good Antibot Solution?

Now that you understand the usefulness of anti-bot proxies, the next question is how to find a good anti-bot proxy solution. The first thing you need to look for when selecting an anti-bot proxy solution is its IP Pool Diversity and Size. Your proxy solution should have a large and diverse pool of IP addresses, including residential, mobile, and datacenter IPs. Also, you need to consider their Geographical Coverage. A good proxy solution should enable you to access geo-targeted content and appear as a local user in various regions.

This is where Ping Proxies outperforms its competitors with its enormous proxy network, boasting over 115 million proxy servers. This network includes all types of proxies, such as residential proxies, data center proxies, and static IPs. Their global proxy network encompasses IPs in more than 150 countries and over 1500 cities. Additionally, all residential packages offer dynamic orders, meaning you can access websites from anywhere in the world with just a few clicks.

Apart from that, modern anti-bot systems use sophisticated methods to detect bots. Therefore, you need to select an anti-bot proxy solution that can circumvent these modern tactics used by anti-bots. Ping Proxies has years of experience in dealing with automated traffic restrictions and bans from services such as Akamai, Cloudflare, Google Captcha, Datadome, PerimeterX, and Cequence. This experience has enabled them to provide a range of tools designed to counter these restrictions and bans.

Finally, you need to consider the speed and uptime of the service and the quality and availability of customer service offered. This is where free or low-priced proxy solutions often fall short. They tend to have proxies that are slow and frequently down due to high traffic distributed among a few proxies. Also, reaching customer service in times of trouble can be challenging, which can cause you significant time wastage. 

On the other hand, Ping Proxies works with Tier-1 networks in prime locations to provide ultra-fast speed with a 99.9% uptime guarantee. They offer 24/7, 365 technical and sales support via email and Discord, ensuring you never have to wait to get your problem solved.